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Speech Delivered by Pope Benedict XVI upon His Arrival in
Santiago de Cuba
Mr. President,
Cardinals and Brothers of the Episcopate,
Authorities,
Members of the Diplomatic Corps,
Dear Cuban Friends,
I appreciate, Mr.
President, your welcome and your kind words with which
you have conveyed the feelings of respect of the Cuban
government and
people toward Peter’s Successor. I greet the Authorities
that accompany
us, as well as the members of the Diplomatic Corps present
here. I warmly
greet the Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba and President of
the Episcopal
Conference, Monsignor Dionisio Guillermo Garcia Ibañez; the
Archbishop of
Havana, Cardinal Jaime Ortega Alamino; and the other
brothers Bishops of
Cuba, to whom I express my spiritual closeness. I express my
heartfelt
affection for the faithful of the Catholic Church in Cuba,
for the dear
inhabitants of this beautiful island and for all Cubans,
wherever they
are. You are always present in my heart and prayers,
especially in the
days that preceded the much anticipated moment of my visit
to you, which I
have been able to carry out thanks to the divine goodness.
Being here among you, I can’t help to recall the historic
visit to Cuba of
my Predecessor, the Blessed John Paul II, who left an
indelible mark on
the soul of all Cubans. For many, believers and
non-believers, his example
and his teachings are a luminous guide for their personal
lives and their
public activity at the service of the common good of the
nation. His visit
to this island was like a gentle breath of fresh air which
gave new
strength to the Church in Cuba, awakening in many people a
renovated
awareness of the importance of the Faith and encouraging
them to open
their hearts to Christ, while, at the same time, it shed
light upon hope
and boosted the desire to work courageously for a better
future. One of
the important results of that visit was the inauguration of
a new stage in
the relations between the Church and the Cuban State, with a
new spirit of
greater cooperation and trust, although there are still
aspects in which
we can and we should advance, particularly regarding the
indispensable
public contribution that religion is called to make in the
life of society.
I gladly share in your joy in celebrating the four hundredth
anniversary
of the discovery of the blessed image of the Virgin of the
Charity of El
Cobre. Her dear image has been, since the beginning, present
in the
personal life of all Cubans and also in the great events of
the country,
where she has been worshiped as the true mother of the Cuban
people.
Devotion to the “Virgen Mambisa” has sustained many people
in their faith
and inspired them to work for the promotion of all that
gives dignity to
the human condition and its fundamental rights; and it
continues to do so
today with more strength, thus bearing witness to the
fruitfulness of
preaching the Gospel in these lands and to the deep
Christian roots that
make up the identity of the Cuban soul. Following in the
footsteps of
countless pilgrims throughout the centuries, I also want to
go El Cobre to
kneel before the Mother of God and thank her for her concern
for her Cuban
children and ask her to guide the future of this beloved
nation in the
ways of justice, peace, freedom and reconciliation.
I come to Cuba as a pilgrim of charity, to confirm my
brothers and sisters
in the faith and strengthen them in the hope which is born
of the presence
of God’s love in our lives. I carry in my heart the just
aspirations and
legitimate wishes of all Cubans, wherever they might be,
their sufferings
and joys, their worries and noblest desires, and
particularly that of
youths and the elderly, of adolescents and children, the
sick and the
workers, the prisoners and their families, as well as the
poor and the needy.
Many parts of the world are experiencing economic
difficulties that many
regard as part of a profound spiritual and moral crisis,
which have left
humanity lacking values and defenseless before the ambition
and
selfishness of certain powers which take little account of
the true good
of individuals and families. We can no longer continue in
the same
cultural and moral direction which has caused the painful
situation that
many suffer.
Real progress requires an ethics that focuses on human
beings and takes
account of the most profound human needs, especially man’s
spiritual and
religious. That’s why, in the heart and minds of many
people, there’s
certainty that the rebirth of society demands upright men
and women of
firm moral convictions and strong values that can resist
manipulation and
that respond to the unchanging and transcendent nature of
the human being.
Dear friends, I’m convinced that Cuba, at this moment of
particular
importance in its history, is already looking at tomorrow
and makes
efforts to renew and broaden its horizons, an endeavor in
which it will be
assisted by that fine patrimony of spiritual and moral
values which
fashioned the nation’s most genuine identity and which are
present in the
work and life of many famous forefathers of the Homeland
such as the
Blessed Jose Olallo, the Servant of God Felix Varela, and
independence
hero Jose Marti. The Church, for its part, has diligently
contributed to
the cultivation of these values through its generous and
self-sacrificing
pastoral mission, and it remains committed to continue
working without
rest to serve all Cubans better.
May the Lord abundantly bless this land and their children,
particularly
those who feel disadvantaged, the marginalized and those
suffering in body
or spirit, while, through the intercession of Our Lady of
Charity of El
Cobre, grant us all a future full of hope, solidarity and
harmony. Thank
you very much.
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