What had happened to the forces send by Uncle Sam, whom
according to the previous day´s news reports was on their way to
Havana after taking control of four of the six Cuban provinces
at the time? After intense combats at 11 am of that same day,
Cuban forces recovered San Blas, an important access to the area
under mercenary control.
Commander in Chief Fidel Castro present in the area organized
the definitive assault on Playa Giron which was the last
position of the aggressors.
The leader of the Revolution ordered an advance of the troops
and explained on the need of reaching the target before
nightfall. At that point 122 millimeter cannons and 120 mortars
damaged the imperialist backed mercenary forces.
By the information obtained, it was known of the existence of a
barrier of enemy anti tank pieces on its way to the beach while
the head of the armored vehicles were ordered to defeat and
overcome that obstacle and advance towards the water.
The final chapter of the bloody episode thought out 13 months
prior to the invasion was beginning –March of 1960- and
organized and executed from the offices of the White House,
Pentagon and the CIA.
At that time, Cuban casualties surpassed 100 and adding to that
figure was the death and wounded among the population of the
Zapata Swamp, victims of the enemy aviation.
As was documented then and years later admitted by high ranking
US officials, numerous US forces and air and naval means were
directly and indirectly taking part in the combat actions.
US Air Force pilots had bombarded the population areas like
Pálpite and a group of civilians being evacuated killing women,
children and senior citizens.
The aircrafts were disguised with the colors and insignias of
the Revolutionary Armed Forces in clear violation of Article 39
of the Geneva Protocol of August 12th, 1949.
The land offensive of the revolutionary forces was detained but
only to facilitate the air attacks over Giron, which was planned
at 230pm.
The rest of the Brigada 2506 members attempted to desperately
retrieve but upon them was intense fire from all available
means.
At 530pm Playa Giron was liberated and thus ending, 64 hours
later Operation Pluto, the conclusion of a stage of terrorist
plans executed by the US against Cuba.
This time the imperial blow caused the Cuban people; among
combatants and civilians the death of 176 of its sons and
daughters and 300 wounded of
them 50 handicapped for life.
But the victory, characterized by the leader of the Cuban
Revolution Fidel Castro as the first military defeat of the US
in Latin America, destroyed several myths and demonstrated that
the unity of a nation, full of political consciousness, firm
values and consequent revolutionary leadership can overcome the
US Empire.