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Fidel
Castro: NATO´s Inevitable War (Part 2)
Reflections by Comrade Fidel
When at just
27 years old Gaddafi, colonel in the Libyan army, inspired by his
Egyptian colleague Abdel Nasser, overthrew King Idris I in 1969, he
applied important revolutionary measures such as agrarian reform and
the nationalization of oil. The growing incomes were dedicated to
economic and social development, particularly education and health
services for the reduced Libyan population living in the immense
desert territory with very
little available farm land.
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Beneath that desert was an immense deep ocean of
fossil waters. I had the
impression, when I learned about an experimental farming area,
that this
would be more beneficial in the future than oil.
Religion, preached with the fervour that characterizes the
Muslim peoples,
was helping in part to balance the strong tribal tendency that
still
survives in that Arab country.
The Libyan revolutionaries drew up and applied their own ideas
in regards
to the legal and political institutions which Cuba, as a norm,
respected.
We refrained completely from giving opinions about the
conceptions of the
Libyan leadership.
We see clearly that the basic concern of the United States and
NATO is not Libya, but the revolutionary wave being unleashed in
the Arab world, something they would like to prevent at any
cost.
It is an irrefutable fact that relations between the US and its
NATO allies with Libya in recent years were excellent, before
the rebellions loomed up in Egypt and Tunisia.
At senior level meetings between Libya and the NATO leaders,
nobody had
any problems with Gaddafi. The country was a sure supply source
of top-quality oil, gas and even potassium. The problems arising
between
them during the first decades had been overcome.
Strategic sectors such as oil production and distribution opened
their
doors to foreign investment.
Privatization reached many public corporations. The World
Monetary Fund
exercised its beatific role in the orchestration of these
operations.
As logic would have it, Aznar piled lavish praise on Gaddafi and
on the
heels of Blair, Berlusconi, Sarkozy, Zapatero and even my friend
the King
of Spain, they paraded under the mocking gaze of the Libyan
leader. They
were happy.
Although it may appear that I am being facetious, that’s not the
case; I
merely wonder why they now want to invade Libya and haul Gaddafi
up in
front of the International Criminal Court in The Hague.
They are accusing him, 24 hours a day, of shooting against
unarmed
demonstrating citizens. Why don’t they explain to the world that
the
weapons, and especially all the sophisticated repressive
equipment Libya
possesses, were provided by the United States, Great Britain and
the other
illustrious hosts of Gaddafi?
I am against the cynicism and the lies that they are now using
in an
attempt to justify the invasion and occupation of Libya.
The last time I visited Gaddafi was in May of 2001, 15 years
after Reagan
attacked his rather modest residence where he took me to show me
how it
had been left. It received a direct air hit and was considerable
destroyed; his little three-year-old daughter died in the
attack: she was
murdered by Ronald Reagan. There was no prior agreement by NATO,
the
Human Rights Council, not even the Security Council.
My earlier visit had taken place in 1977, eight years after the
start of
the Libyan revolutionary process. I visited Tripoli; I
participated in
the Libyan Peoples’ Congress in Sebha; I toured the first
experimental
farms using the waters extracted from the immense sea of fossil
water; I
saw Benghazi and I received a warm reception. This was a
legendary
country that had been the stage for historic battles in the last
world
war. At the time the population barely reached six million, nor
were they
aware of the enormous volume of light oil and fossil water. By
then the
former Portuguese African colonies had been liberated.
In Angola, we had fought for 15 years against the mercenary
gangs
organized by the United States on tribal bases, the Mobutu
government, and
the well-armed and trained racist apartheid army. That army,
following
instructions of the United States, as we know today, invaded
Angola to
prevent its independence in 1975, reaching the outskirts of
Luanda with
their motorized troops. Several Cuban instructors died in that
brutal
invasion. With the utmost urgency we sent resources.
Ejected from the country by internationalist Cuban troops and
the
Angolans, right up to the border with Namibia that was occupied
by South
Africa, for 13 years the racists received the mission of
liquidating the
revolutionary process in Angola.
With the backing of the United States and Israel they developed
nuclear
weapons. They already had that weapon when Cuban and Angolan
troops
defeated their land and air forces in Cuito Cuanavale and,
confronting the
risks, using conventional tactics and weapons, advanced to the
Namibian border where the apartheid troops wanted to put up
resistance. Twice in their history our troops have been under
the risk of being attacked by these kinds of weapons: in October
1962 and in southern Angola, but on that second occasion, not
even using the weapons that South Africa possessed would they
have been able to prevent the defeat that marked the end of the
odious system. The events occurred under the Ronald Reagan
government in the United States and that of Pieter Botha in
South Africa.
No one speaks about that, and about the hundreds of thousands of
lives
that were the toll of the imperialist exploit.
I regret having to remember these facts when another great risk
hovers
over the Arab peoples, because they do not resign themselves to
continue
being the victims of pillage and oppression.
The revolution in the Arab world, so feared by the US and NATO,
is the
revolution of those who lack all their rights in the face of
those who wield all the privileges, thus called the most
profound revolution since the one which burst on Europe in 1789
with the storming of the Bastille.
Not even Louis XIV, when he proclaimed that he was the State,
had the
privileges that King Abdul of Saudi Arabia possesses, and much
less than the immense wealth that lies beneath the surface of
this practically desert-covered country where Yankee
transnationals determine extraction and thus, the price of oil
in the world.
Starting with the crisis in Libya, extractions in Saudi Arabia
reached a
million barrels a day, at a minimal cost and, as a result, for
just this
reason, the incomes of that country and those controlling it are
reaching a billion dollars a day.
Nobody imagines, of course, that the Saudi people are swimming
in money.
It is heartrending to read about the living
conditions of many of the
construction workers and those in other sectors, who are forced
to work 13
and 14 hour days for miserable salaries.
Alarmed by the revolutionary wave that is shaking the prevailing
system of
plunder, after what has happened in Egypt and Tunisia with the
workers, but also because of the unemployed youth in Jordan, the
occupied territories in Palestine, Yemen and even Bahrain and
the Arab Emirates with their higher incomes, the Saudi upper
hierarchy is under the impact of these events.
Unlike other times, today the Arab peoples receive almost
instant
information about what is happening, even if it is being
extraordinarily manipulated.
The worst thing for the status quo of the privileged sectors is
that the stubborn events are coinciding with a considerable
increase in the price of foods and the devastating effect of
climate change, while the US, the biggest producer of corn in
the world, uses up 40 percent of that subsidized product and a
large part of soy to produce biofuel to feed automobiles. Surely
Lester Brown, the American ecologist who is the best-informed on
agricultural products, can give us an idea about the current
food situation.
Bolivarian President Hugo Chávez is making a brave attempt to
seek a
solution without NATO intervention in Libya. His possibilities
of
reaching his objective would be increased if he would attain the
feat of
creating a broad movement of opinion before and not after the
intervention
happens, and the peoples don’t see a repetition in other
countries of the atrocious Iraqi experience.
End of the Reflection.
Fidel Castro Ruz
March 3, 2011
10:32 p.m.
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